Lack Of Justice in Pakistan

        This photograph taken on February 28, 2011, shows Rehana Yasmin (L) sitting at vocational training centre for                     women at a shelter set up by Mukhtar Mai to protect helpless women in the village of Mirwala. - Photo by AFP

MIRWALA: Rehana Yasmin thought the kindly women had come to help her after floods devastated her village. Instead they passed her on to two men – who raped her at gunpoint.

The 19-year-old student said three women took her from her home in the central Pakistani district of Rajanpur last summer, saying aid was being distributed for flood victims and they would get her food.

“But they took me to another house away from my home and handed me over to two sons of one of the women,” a tearful Yasmin told AFP, her eyes reddening behind her black veil.

The men forced her to sign marriage papers at gunpoint and then raped her twice, telling her it was in revenge for her father being nominated to a village committee to help victims of the worst floods in the country’s history.

“They had a feud with my father who had just been appointed as a member of the relief committee of our village,” she said.

“They wanted to teach him a lesson. They told me: ‘if he can’t protect his daughter, he can’t help the village either’.” In deeply conservative rural Pakistan, women often remain seen as the subjects of their men folk, to be defiled by their rivals, or killed to maintain their honour.

Almost a thousand women were raped in Pakistan during 2010 while more than 2,000 were abducted and almost 1,500 murdered, according to the Aurat Foundation, an organisation working for the protection of women in the country.

A further 500 were the victims of “honour killings”or Karo-kari, a custom under which relatives and other fellow tribesmen kill a woman if they believe she had an affair. And Gulshan Bibi narrowly avoided this fate after an enemy of her father accused her of adultery.

“When a Karo-kari is declared, it is not the facts that count but the accusations,” she said.

“When someone is accused of adultery, even if the person is innocent, she knows she can be killed. Sometimes, if a woman smiles at a man, she is declared Kari by enemies who are going to complain to the tribal chief.” Gulshan, from Sindh province, may have escaped with her life – but she was kidnapped and raped after being declared Karo-kari when her father refused to obey the orders of a local feudal lord.

Refusing to hand her over to tribal “justice”, her father moved his daughter away to, he hoped, safety – but she was kidnapped by a chieftain who imprisoned and raped her for a year.

The police eventually freed her but she later gave birth to the rapist’s daughter.

“Even my husband did not support me and teamed up with the tribal chief,” she said from her bed, finally finding safety in a women’s shelter. “I was kept with many other girls, I even saw a few of them getting murdered.” The suffering of Pakistan’s women is writ large in more terrible statistics released ahead of the centenary of International Women’s Day, an annual global celebration of female achievement.

In Pakistan, over 600 women committed suicide. Another 70, aside from rape victims, were sexually assaulted while almost 500 reported domestic violence.

Among the victims, 70 were burnt or had acid thrown at them, according to the Aurat Foundation, which campaigns for women’s rights.

“The figures present a grim picture of the overall state of affairs regarding violence against women in the country,” the foundation said in its annual report.

There were 8,000 offences against women last year, but activists say the true number could be far higher.

“The main issue in Pakistan is the poor implementation of law, there is no rule of law, people manipulate the law,” said Rabeea Haadi, the Aurat Foundation’s national coordinator.

The shelter where Gulshan has finally found refuge, which sits next to lush green fields, was set up by Mukhtar Mai – near the spot where she herself was raped nine years ago.

She now helps protect women facing threats at the hands of influential men.

“There are dozens of cases like Yasmin and Bibi,” she said. “We can’t fight against such incidents until we establish a fair judicial system and all the victims get justice.” Mukhtar Mai was raped by four people on the orders of a jirga, or tribal court, in 2002 and is still fighting for justice – the Supreme Court reserved the final decision in her case last month.

Activists are unhappy with the government’s efforts to improve the situation for female victims in the country.

“Almost 85 per cent of Pakistani women are subject to domestic violence at least once in their lifetime and most repeatedly during their life,” said Tahira Abdullah, the country’s leading female rights activist.

“The police stations are on the payroll of the feudal and the tribal chieftains, if a woman is kidnapped and raped or gang-raped by a son of a feudal landlord and his friends, who is she going to go to?” – AFP
But The Women who passed through these most of them denies From Justice Because they know that they won't get it and they would loose remainig respect too..........
Social Justice Issues Lack of Justice in Pakistan  

Flaws of Education System in Pakistan


Education System in Pakistan
In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated population. In addition to that, Pakistan is ranked at 113th out of 120 registered UN members according to the research conducted by UNESCO et. all. Some of the very basic flaws of the education system in Pakistan contribute to the economic, ethnic and sociopolitical crisis within the country.
Flaws of Education System in Pakistan
Firstly, the education system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. This create a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Such a distraught infrastructure is a basic cause of high illiteracy rate in Pakistan and high drop out rates in rural areas and public school.
Secondly, regional disparity is also a major cause. The schools in Balochistan (the largest province of Pakistan by Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (the largest province Of Pakistan by Population). In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females.

The third major cause of flawed education system in Pakistan is gender discrimination. The current primary school ratio of boys and girls is 10:4, which is a cause of huge concern. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. It is believed that Pakistan is among the most prominent states affected by gender discrimination. That not only harms the quality of education in Pakistan but create a gap among haves and have nots. 

Fourthly, the lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the education policy that has never been focused before. Therefore, less technical people means low standard of education. 

Fifthly, the allocation of funds for education are very low. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. At that budget allocation, the illiteracy rate in Pakistan would not decrease but rather increase. The federal and provincial governments need to cut down their expenditures in other areas and spend a bigger proportion of income on education.
Moreover, the quality of education in most of the public schools and colleges is well below par; the teachers in government schools are not well trained. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation.Quality of teaching needs special attention in rural areas where the teachers lack in all departments. 

In America, Europe and most of the developed countries, the emphasis of the states is on developing virtual education systems i.e. provision of education through online networks. The idea of online education is gathering momentum and many online institutions have been set up which offer online courses and online degrees. The Higher Education Commission and Education ministry need to focus on developing a strong online education network so that students through out the country can benefit. Universities such as Harvard, Berkley and MIT are offering online courses and degrees. It reflects the importance of online education in today's modern high tech world.

Finally, Poverty is also another factor that restrict the parents to send their children to public or private schools. So, they prefer to send their children to Madrassas where education is totally free. The government has to make changes to financial infrastructure to improve the situation. Bank loans for education purposes should not be interest based as it discourages the people of Pakistan to acquire loans. Education loans are offered at low rates through out the world and it enable people to acquire quality education.

Social awareness regarding all these issues need to be spread and we, the people of Pakistan have to work hand in hand with the government authorities to improve the current system. Our children should not be deprived of their basic right to acquire knowledge.

All these issues contribute to high illiteracy rate, which in turn result in economic crisis in shape of high unemployment rate and below-par quality of labor. Moreover, the country suffers on social, political and technological front! There are hundred other problems which need attention but the core-issues need to be addressed as soon as possible. You can read my article Pakistan's Educational System which is an overview of the education infra-structure within the country.

In today's world, the benchmark for excellence is education. Moreover, if a country has a distraught academic infrastructure, the chances to survive in current competitive world are petite. The illiteracy rate in Pakistan is alarmingly high which calls for critical attention. The federal and provincial governments need to work  together towards elimination of flaws of education system in Pakistan.